What) Neepawa is
a town of 3,300 located on the Yellowhead Highway at the
intersection with Highway 5. Neepawa is the self-proclaimed
Lily capital of the world as well as the self-proclaimed
Purple Martin Capital. It has also been named Manitoba's Most
Beautiful Town more than any other community in the province.
(1)
The Purple Martin is the largest North American swallow. These aerial acrobats have speed and agility in flight, and when approaching their housing, will dive from the sky at great speeds with their wings tucked. The average length from bill to tail is 8 inches. Adult males are entirely black with glossy steel blue sheen. Adult females are dark on top with some steel blue sheen and lighter underparts.
Purple
Martins suffered a severe population crash in the 20th Century
widely linked to the release and spread of European Starlings
in North America. Their population today is dependent on
artificial martin houses of wood or aluminum and fake plastic
gourds supplied by individuals and organizations fond of the
bird. This tradition was in place even before the population
crash. Native Americans are said to have hollowed out gourds
and erected them for this purpose. The situation requires
ongoing maintenance, as European Starlings and House Sparrows
compete with martins as cavity-nesters, and will fight with
martins over nest sites. Starlings have even been known to
kill Purple Martins, especially nestling young, and Purple
Martins have been known to evict House Sparrows from their
nests. (2)
Where) Beside Highway 16 just east of town
Why) I hoped to see the Purple Martin air show but I thought that Pam would enjoy this one no matter what we ended up seeing.